Welcome to the Island!

Among the reasons you bought in this natural island paradise are the beauty of the natural vegetation and the wonderful wildlife that shares its habitat with us all. With just a little thought and care, a great deal of that vegetation and habitat can be saved, protected, relocated if necessary, to everybody’s advantage.

New Construction Considerations

Before You Build

Here are a few environmentally responsible steps to consider.

new construction
  1. Inventory with BICI
    First, conduct an inventory of your lot to assess what exists, what can be preserved, and what needs to be removed. If you have purchased a new vacant lot, it is a good idea to contact the Bolla Bocilla Islands Conservancy (BICI), a nonprofit organization on the island. BICI volunteers can assist you in inventorying your land at no cost, helping to identify ways to build with minimal impact on the native habitat. They provide guidance on habitat awareness for owners and contractors, including how to gauge and mark tree sites for preservation and, importantly, how to identify gopher tortoise burrows. The Gopher Tortoise Conservation Team (GTCT), an all-volunteer organization, can also guide on matters related to gopher tortoises. Their services are free for island residents and can expedite the permitting process with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), potentially saving homeowners hundreds of dollars by performing gopher tortoise relocation services that other specialists charge for.
  2. Clear Responsibly
    There are clearer/landscapers who know how. Native trees can be removed in minutes, but require a lifetime to replace. When possible, wait. Remove invasive and noxious species, like Brazilian Peppers and Australian Pines, first.
  3. Transplant if possible 
    Transplanting is a great idea! Precious native vegetation, such as Sabal palms, can be relocated on your property to a designated “buffer zone.” Truth be told, moving a tree a few feet or to another lot costs less than tearing it down and getting rid of it. Replacing one tree can cost $1,000.
    Before you level the land and tear down the trees, inform your contractor that you want to protect and preserve the vegetation and habitat.
  4. Set Buffer Zones
    Set aside as much perimeter green space as you can. It conserves water and energy, creates corridors for wildlife, filters nutrients from runoff, and provides privacy for you. Leave natural vegetation along the shoreline alone. This stabilizes our island shores and helps keep the water clean and vital.

Mangrove Trees

Before taking any action with the mangroves, it is imperative to understand that these trees are not just vital to the ecosystem but are also protected by state and county regulations. Black, red, and white mangroves form the foundation of our islands, crucially preventing shoreline erosion and providing essential food and habitat for wildlife, including birds and fish. They also filter runoff from our properties, enhance water quality, and protect our homes from severe wind damage.

However, the most critical point to emphasize is that there are strict restrictions regarding the cutting or trimming of mangroves, and in many cases, permits are required. Violating these regulations can result in serious consequences from the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). We strongly encourage all homeowners to prioritize adherence to these laws, as respecting the protection of our mangroves is essential not only for avoiding legal issues but also for preserving our unique coastal environment.
Contact:
Florida Department of Environmental Protection – Mangroves
Florida Department of Environmental Protection

Mangrove Act General Permits Video

Identification and Ecological Functions of Mangroves

Considerations For Your Dock

dock

Building an Eco-Friendly Dock: What You Need to Know

Are you considering constructing an environmentally friendly boat dock? Not only is it a feasible option, but it could also enhance your property value, provide lasting durability, and, most importantly, help protect the beautiful waters your family enjoys!

Understanding Dock Regulations

Before you start your project, it’s critical to understand that building a dock requires proper permits. Homeowners in Charlotte County, Florida, must consult with local authorities and the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) to ensure compliance with all regulations. These permits are necessary for safeguarding the unique ecosystems within our intercoastal waterways and may include specific guidelines regarding materials, construction methods, and spacing requirements.

The Impact of Traditional Materials

Historically, dock pilings have been constructed from marine treated lumber (pressure-treated wood), which is often treated with copper, chromium, and arsenic (CCA). These heavy metals can be toxic to marine life and pose a threat to the aquatic food web. While newer alternatives, such as ACQ and ACZA-treated woods, are less harmful, concerns about copper leaching in poorly flushed waters persist.

Eco-Friendly Alternatives

To reduce pollution and promote sustainability, consider using alternative materials such as concrete, recycled plastic, or plastic composites for your dock. Concrete is a durable option that is inert, supporting the growth of marine organisms on its surface. Recycled plastics are non-toxic and help decrease waste in the environment. Additionally, covering existing pilings with an impermeable, flexible PVC sleeve—extending from six inches below the “mud line” to several inches above the seasonal high water line—can enhance protection while minimizing ecological disruption.

Choosing the Right Decking

When selecting decking materials for your dock, consider options like plastic, fiberglass grid, or concrete. Each material comes with its advantages: plastic decking is low-maintenance and long-lasting, while fiberglass grid allows sunlight to penetrate, encouraging healthy seagrass growth underneath. Proper spacing between planks is essential; while regulations may vary, maintaining a 1-inch gap is commonly recommended to facilitate photosynthesis and support marine habitats. For elevated access piers, aim for a height of at least five feet above the mean high water line to maximize light availability for underwater ecosystems.

In summary, constructing an environmentally friendly dock requires careful planning and adherence to regulations. By working closely with local authorities and choosing sustainable materials, you can create a beautiful waterfront space that benefits both your family and the environment!

Florida & Island Friendly Landscaping

florida friendly planting

Plants are essential for providing food and shelter for wildlife, and the choices you make in your yard significantly influence its value for birds, butterflies, and four-legged critters. Conducting a bit of homework can go a long way in creating a thriving ecosystem. Prioritize retaining the native plants already on your property, as they are well-suited to the site’s conditions. Preserving existing vegetation not only minimizes costs but also maintains vital wildlife habitats and reduces soil erosion during construction.

Root Out Invasive Species
Avoid planting noxious invasive species. Florida law prohibits the planting of Brazilian pepper, Australian pine, carrotwood, and melaleuca trees due to their detrimental effects on the ecosystem. These invasive plants crowd out native species, jeopardizing Florida’s biodiversity and even posing health risks through allergic reactions.

Aim for Diversity
Strive for a mix of trees, shrubs, ground cover, native grasses, and wildflowers. Planting large expanses of a single species (monocultures) increases the risk of disease and pest infestations. A varied landscape supports a healthier environment.

Consider Ground Cover
While shells and stones may seem low-maintenance, they often require herbicides to keep weeds at bay and provide no sustenance for wildlife. Opt for ground covers or landscape beds instead. They significantly reduce the need for fertilization, watering, and herbicide application. For low-maintenance alternatives, consider shore or blue juniper, which can serve as evergreen ground cover for septic fields. Surprisingly, slower-growing plants endure longer and demand less upkeep.

The Florida Friendly Plant Guide App (The App’s Name Is:  FFL Plants) for your phone or desktop will give you current lists of Florida friendly plants, including ground cover, flowers, shrubs, climber vines, ferns, grasses, and palm trees.
Click Here To Learn More About Downloading the App

Charlotte County, Florida Friendly Landscaping Program  Click Here To Learn More

Florida Friendly Landscaping (FFL) principles: Click Here To Learn More